Note to January 1st 2022

Note 1

This is the second comic of The Talking CHARACTERS. It was very easy to make and I hope nobody copies me…yet.

So this is what I did: First off, I put this app on my computer that is called typewriter. It makes typewriter sounds when you write on a keyboard. So that gets me really in the mood. Then I just write. It doesn’t take much, and this was written straight through, no editing. Well, maybe some editing – a tiny bit – when I started production: that is, making the actual comic. Here is what I wrote, raw:

Happy New Year! . Yeah. So what? ! Hey, listen! If I have to all the time use exclamation points…you should be using way more periods, my man! . Bend the rules a little. It’s the 1st of January. ! S0.?! . So… New Year’s resolutions don’t officially begin until… ? When? . Until I say. ! And when is that?! . I don’t know yet. ! Then I’m going to use way more different types of expressions than just exclamation point. . Go to it. I guess… … Ok. Everybody is using my ellipses. I’m not going to allow that. I’m very special. ! . ? We know! ? Or do we?

The production of this material did not take a whole long time, either. I am not going to describe how I went about producing the copy into a comic, but I think you would agree by today’s standards, it was very low end on the tech scale. Yet, as you may also surmise, tech was involved.

Why this note? Because this blog is all about the creative process! It is also about letting you see the originality of my work, especially the inception of an idea.

Note to Notes to This ain’t the Watusi

Note 1

This is a red letter day! Or maybe I should say pink. (note 1)

It is New Year’s Eve, 2021. The Talking CHARACTERS have emerged! This is the first time I have created a comic style…comic. It’s a comic, using characters – you know, stuff you type. Symbols. They talk. And now, I have made it into a comic strip. So, yes, this is a red letter – pink letter – day. Bravo. And tip my hat to Charles Shulze.

A

Notes to “This Ain’t the Watusi #1”

Note 1

A maquette is a model for a larger work. I call smaller works maquettes, but often they are not made exactly in anticipation of a larger work, per se. Only, I work small knowing that when I hit on an idea I especially like, or rather, which I think would be good as a larger piece, then I will make it larger. Rarely do I make a small piece, a “maquette” or model, in anticipation of a specific piece I want to build large. Customers sometimes ask me for sketches. I don’t do that, either. When I make something for a customer, which he or she commissions, it is usually based on something I have done already, or a variation of that.

I actually do not like making something small in anticipation of a specific large work. Rather, I like working small with the knowledge that, among what I make, will be the ideas for designs for larger works. So, truthfully, I like working small. I can work my ideas out more quickly, and also see what makes sense to make bigger.

And Now! Introducing…

(Note 1)





Hippy Drippy Seed Pod Dreamer

Hippy Drippy Seed Pod Dreamer, 2020 © Beau Smith, bronze, stainless steel, height 11”

SHOP NOTES

Name of the sculpture: Drippy Seed Pod Dreamer.

I’m only going to make one of these. I only made one. There is no reason to make any others, for what I was doing was not something that I’m going to repeat as far as the design is concerned. This is the only one. 

I know it’s kind of weird. It has a kind of weird feeling energy to it. But that works for me. I was investigating how to create more liquid forms with bronze, welding it directly. I was also seeing how well I could do a face, welding the bronze directly.

The whole thing is entirely bronze. It definitely has a Picasso cubist style. That was very much intentional. I was just playing around, basically, and trying things using the medium of welding bronze rod directly onto itself. 

It’s a Lemurian Dreamer. I’m calling it that anyway. The body looks like a strange seed pod or something like that. It’s a very weird piece and the weirdness is what makes it art. 

He stands on a chunk of stainless steel.

***

I made this last year, in November of 2020, the first year of covid. Like I said, I was looking to create more liquid forms with the metal. I wanted to create something that was drippy. Here is an Instagram post for when I was first working on this piece:

https://www.instagram.com/p/CHbAEo6DZsc/

That drip form became the body. It was all downhill after that. I jest. I actually think it turned out well, for what it is, a one-of-a-kind piece that I will never duplicate, made just because I was investigating what I could do with the medium. In fact, I think the piece is actually really awesome. I guess I think most of my work is awesome, in one way or another.

But not all my work. I trash stuff all the time. I start, don’t like what I have done, and then I backtrack.

Actually, I don’t work that way all the time. When I have developed an idea that is working, I don’t have to do that so much. It’s only when I am working completely by the seat of my pants that I have to scrap something and start again. 

Well, that’s not totally true, either. Sometimes, when I am working by the seat of my pants, I just go with it. But not always. When I first started making the small froglets, I would scrap what I was doing all the time. I had the equivalent of a mini waste basket – of pieces of copper shapes that just didn’t work out for one reason or another – right beside me.

It’s like a singer songwriter with a new song. You perfect the song. Then you can play it over and over, and, if it is any good, not get tired of it for a long while. You try different variations, which do not lead you off track because you have the song. So, when other musician artists do a cover, they are working from something that has already been tweaked, besides the song having often met with popular support. And a musician learns his/her craft that way, by playing other people’s songs. Just like, a painter learns his craft working in styles of other artists, doing what they have already done, working a path that has already been cleared.

There is nothing wrong with that. But hopefully, at some point, you come up with your own stuff. Or, in the case of me, you make the stuff you are working with yours. I have done that to a great extent with the frogs. I have had to. They are my bread and butter, and I am an artist. I do not like to repeat myself – even though, ironically, I am working with the same designs over and over again. 

Steal it and make it yours. Well, I did not actually steal the design of the frog. My father taught me how to do it. But, in retrospect, there was some theft involved. Let us say simply I liked to do things my way. 

A teacher at the College of Charleston (where I went to school before I transferred to RISD, some, now, like, 38 or so years ago) – his name was Leo Manske – was the first to tell me and with other students to steal it and make it yours, and that art was very much about doing that. Which is absolutely true. And if you look at some of the most successful artists in any genre in any medium, be it fine art, music, writing, whatever, you see they all do that to some extent. Most of them, anyway. Yes, sometimes someone will come along and do something completely different. But more often, you see artists who have stolen work of other artists. Picasso did it. Bob Dylan does it. They all do it.

Leo Manske, I do not think, sadly, is any longer with us. I could not find that out on the internet. There is not much about him. I would think if he were still alive, he would be making art, and there would be a lot more about him out there. He was a great artist. I had him for two drawing classes. I, along with others, watched him create this monstrously large watercolor, incredibly meticulously drawn and painted, that ended up looking like a strange phallus thing in a very surreal setting. The colors, shapes and forms were incredible. (note 1)

Memories of Leo Manske: When I told him I was accepted to RISD and that I was going to study illustration, he nodded, very much in approval. One time I showed him something I had done, and he commented that the tones were too much the same, and that one could not distinguish the fragmentary parts of the drawing from each other. I was puzzled, as I thought it not to hard to see what was happening. Then someone told me he was color blind. He could not see certain colors. For being color blind, he was great with color. I guess he was also good with tonality, because he had to be good with that to see what he was doing. He would work with all these little jars of well mixed water color paints. His incredible phallic watercolor was in the classroom over to the side. You could see that he was working on it – usually not during a class. I am sure he wanted his privacy, when working on his art. He worked on that one piece the entire semester, I think. It was a great effort. It finally went into a bar. I actually one time went into that bar – maybe he was having an opening there, I think. Anyway, he was there, receiving accolades. He saw me, and, to my surprise, he kissed me. I even think it was on the lips. Leo was gay. I guess he found me attractive, and this was an opportunity. I let him do it. I did not feel violated. It was not some #metoo thing. I guess it could have been, had I been a woman, and had he been straight.

I, myself, am not gay. But I didn’t mind Leo stealing a kiss. I really didn’t mind it. I liked him. So he got one in (a kiss). What of it? Like I say, I am not gay, so I did not kiss him back. But I let him kiss me. It was not a big deal to me. As I write this, I can still feel it – the surprise. Shit, he just kissed me on the lips. Oh well, I’m happy for him.

I have another Leo Manski story.  It’s short. He was having a show at the college Charleston gallery. I was there at one time when he was setting it up and there was some junk on a table. I asked if it was part of the exhibit. He frowned. He was very and incensed by that. I didn’t know. I actually really thought that it might be part of the exhibit. Most of his work was very meticulous but he also did some collage. I remember this collage that he did called Tagged for Murder. He had written down on tags distributed across the artwork the names of all these people that he wanted to kill. That was the entire the collage, just that. 

***

I will say something about the bronze Rod that I use for brazing.  that is the bronya rod that I use entirely for this piece that’s entirely bronze was just come to the rod form Image used to attach the copper together but also it produces a bronze on the copper but I wasn’t on this piece working on any copper and I wasn’t trying to fuse in the welding and copper together I was just building up a piece just using the rod. 

The stuff the bronze rod fairly expensive about a dollar and a half to $2 prosthetic now more like three or four dollars per stick.  depending on where you get it. It has a relatively low melting point. lower than copper.  this is a very soft material. It’s actually copper mixed with a zinc. zinc has an extremely low melting point. when zinc is fused together with copper, you get bronze. but don’t try this at home. when you hit heatsink up too much it turns into a gas and is toxic. which is why you can’t weld on galvanized metal. Galvanized steel it still it has been coated with zinc. these sort of things have to be done in the special factory conditions. Somehow though when you get the zinc to fuse with copper and it becomes bronze it is no longer toxic when heated. it does not turn into a gas. so that saves your lungs. 

Bronze welding rod that’s one of my basic materials and it’s a fantastic material it’s very beautiful. There’s some things you can’t do with her very well but other things. That it is so made for it’s very soft.  I say it’s off but the truth is that copper actually a softer that is more malleable. but it is very similar to Copper just has a lower melting point.

When you’re sculpting with up to the basic techniques involved gravity and the air pushing through the force of the torch. They are pushing through the forests of the torch can push the multitude molten metal around. of course with one other thing that is happening is that you’re melting the metal and then letting it Harden and refusing it to other parts of the metal. so you can add a lot move dark surprise silver little dots of brass to create very nice traps. there’s actually a lot you can do with it. but it’s not infallible I’ve ever actually found that welding with steel in this manner is more effective to create a sculpture made entirely of metal. the brass is so soft that it softens forms. But that might be desirable steel is an entirely different metal in it works and then come entirely different way when you melt it. You can’t push it around as easily as you can the brass that’s for sure. The problem with the brass is that I become so liquid so fast send it just once to stream out everywhere and puddle up. 

 I’ve tried to describe working with welding the metal oh, but it really is something you have to do to find out what it’s like.  it is entirely a medium end to itself, which is called direct metal welding direct metal rather than casting to achieve forms. 

 another thing to mention is that the brass or bronze Rod actually looks gold card. it’s beautiful it’s a beautiful now. And it takes on a beautiful patina. It’s bronze. What can I say artist sculpted suffused it for millennia. it’s the go to metal for making sculptures particularly outdoor sculptures. Besides bronze for making outdoor sculptures you have the choice of Steel stainless steel aluminum copper . These different metals have a different way of working with them each of them. And if you look at sculptures made out of these different materials you can see that they each of the materials lives themselves to specific tasks and specific forms in specific ways of working. For example copper works very well and sheets soft sheets that are hammered or Pressed Against The Forum to create the desired shape. This was how the Statue of Liberty was made. Steel and stainless steel tends to require a lot of grinding. With stainless steel you can get a very beautiful polish  affect, but you have to have certainly put in the elbow grease for that.

I hope you aren’t bored to tears when the simple lesson of welding and making metal sculpture. Really the best way to learn as it is with many things is to jump in there and actually do it yourself go, get behind the flame and melt some metal. It does take a lot of practice, and truth be told if I’m not doing it day in and day out I can get a little bit Rusty I list my chops.  But then welding in brazing and working with metal as an everyday event for me. 

It’s like a singer songwriter with a new song. You perfect the song. Then you can play it over and over, and, iif it is any good, not get tired of it for a long while. You try different variations, which do not lead you off track because you have the song. So, when other musician artists do a cover, they are working from something that has already been tweaked, besides the song having often met with popular support. And a musician learns his/her craft that way, by playing other people’s songs. Just like, a painter learns his craft working in styles of other artists, doing what they have already done, working a path that has already been cleared. There is nothing wrong with that. But hopefully, at some point, you come up with your own stuff. Or, in the case of me, you make the stuff you are working with yours. I have done that to a great extent with the frogs. I have had to. They are my bread and butter, and I am an artist. I do not like to repeat myself – even though, ironically, I am working with the same designs over and over again. Steal it and make it yours. Well, I did not actually steal the design of the frog. ***I will say something about the bronze Rod that I use for brazing. that is the bronya rod that I use entirely for this piece that’s entirely bronze was just come to the rod form Image used to attach the copper together but also it produces a bronze on the copper but I wasn’t on this piece working on any copper and I wasn’t trying to fuse in the welding and copper together I was just building up a piece just using the rod. The stuff the bronze rod fairly expensive about a dollar and a half to $2 prosthetic now more like three or four dollars per stick. depending on where you get it. It has a relatively low melting point. lower than copper. this is a very soft material. It’s actually copper mixed with a zinc. zinc has an extremely low melting point. when zinc is fused together with copper, you get bronze. but don’t try this at home. when you hit heatsink up too much it turns into a gas and is toxic. which is why you can’t weld on galvanized metal. Galvanized steel it still it has been coated with zinc. these sort of things have to be done in the special factory conditions. Somehow though when you get the zinc to fuse with copper and it becomes bronze it is no longer toxic when heated. it does not turn into a gas. so that saves your lungs. Bronze welding rod that’s one of my basic materials and it’s a fantastic material it’s very beautiful. There’s some things you can’t do with her very well but other things. That it is so made for it’s very soft. I say it’s off but the truth is that copper actually a softer that is more malleable. but it is very similar to Copper just has a lower melting point.When you’re sculpting with up to the basic techniques involved gravity and the air pushing through the force of the torch. They are pushing through the forests of the torch can push the multitude molten metal around. of course with one other thing that is happening is that you’re melting the metal and then letting it Harden and refusing it to other parts of the metal. so you can add a lot move dark surprise silver little dots of brass to create very nice traps. there’s actually a lot you can do with it. but it’s not infallible I’ve ever actually found that welding with steel in this manner is more effective to create a sculpture made entirely of metal. the brass is so soft that it softens forms. But that might be desirable steel is an entirely different metal in it works and then come entirely different way when you melt it. You can’t push it around as easily as you can the brass that’s for sure. The problem with the brass is that I become so liquid so fast send it just once to stream out everywhere and puddle up. I’ve tried to describe working with welding the metal oh, but it really is something you have to do to find out what it’s like. it is entirely a medium end to itself, which is called direct metal welding direct metal rather than casting to achieve forms. another thing to mention is that the brass or bronze Rod actually looks gold card. it’s beautiful it’s a beautiful now. And it takes on a beautiful patina. It’s bronze. What can I say artist sculpted suffused it for millennia. it’s the go to metal for making sculptures particularly outdoor sculptures. Besides bronze for making outdoor sculptures you have the choice of Steel stainless steel aluminum copper . These different metals have a different way of working with them each of them. And if you look at sculptures made out of these different materials you can see that they each of the materials lives themselves to specific tasks and specific forms in specific ways of working. For example copper works very well and sheets soft sheets that are hammered or Pressed Against The Forum to create the desired shape. This was how the Statue of Liberty was made. Steel and stainless steel tends to require a lot of grinding. With stainless steel you can get a very beautiful polish affect, but you have to have certainly put in the elbow grease for that.I hope you aren’t bored to tears when the simple lesson of welding and making metal sculpture. Really the best way to learn as it is with many things is to jump in there and actually do it yourself go, get behind the flame and melt some metal. It does take a lot of practice, and truth be told if I’m not doing it day in and day out I can get a little bit Rusty I list my chops. But then welding in brazing and working with metal as an everyday event for me.

Note to Notes to Drippy Seed Pod Dreamer

Note 1

Talk about firsts! This is the very first time I have created… What do I call this, anyway? The keyboard characters are characters. I make them talk. It’s that simple and that complex. And I just came up with this today.

It’s a red letter day! The day before New Years day, 2021. Big deal. The birth of the talking characters. Big, big deal.

A

Notes to “Drippy Seed Pod Dreamer”

Note 1

Check out some of Leo Manske’s art.

And now, because you are here, I present

The Talking Characters

What the? Heck? 
      ,

              Did you just pause? 
                       ?


        I think Eye did.
               ,
                                     

     Did Eye or did U?         
            ?     
            
             I think U did it.
                      ,
                      
                          Nope, not me.   
                                 U
                      
                                    

Of course it was U.  
          ,
               
               
               
               I tell you, it was not me.
                             U

It was me. I did it.            
          ,     
          
           Are U sure?
                ?

                     How can I be sure of anything?
                                  U


      Hey, this has nothing to do with me. Leave me out of it.
                                  I              
                                                       (note 1)

                    

Notes to Small Frog, Fingers Entwined #1

These are notes for Small Frog, Fingers Entwined #1

Note 1

I’ve been meaning to get ABG (Atlanta Botanical Gardens) one of my frogs. They’ve been selling my frogs at the gift shop for many years, and referring me to customers. We, The Smiths – or, as we would say from time to time, humorously or not so humorously, The FrogSmiths – my brother, my father and I had a spring shows at the Atlanta Botanical Gardens of our frog sculptures for many years. This was in the early 90s.

Note 2

Something that was very funny to me and tickled me was the when I googled “build a better mousetrap”, I could see a whole bunch of different kind of mouse traps. Not just the simple mouse trap we’ve come to know and love. Or, if you’re a mouse, hate.

By the way, mouse traps are much smaller than rat traps. If you’ve got a rat, then a mouse trap is not going to work. You can’t get rat traps usually at the grocery store, but you can get little tiny cute mouse traps. If you want a rat trap, you’ve got to go to the hardware store to get one of those suckers. Rats are much different than mice. First of all, they’re huge. Mice are cute little tiny things. Second of all they’re nasty. Third of all their butts stick out. It’s really gross. That’s what makes a rat a rat. They’re gross. The little church mouse is something very cute to behold. A rat is quite a different matter. I don’t even know why they’re even thought of as similar creatures. They’re totally different from each other. Mickey mouse could never be Mickey rat. Mickey rat is more suited for adult material to say the least.

Google it!

Well what do you know. A friend of R. Crumb’s (underground comics), a guy named Robert Armstrong, came up with a character called Mickey Rat. You know, I come up with ideas, and I have to know that somebody’s already done something with the idea, and so I Google it, and of course, there it is.

My father one time wanted to make rats for New York City. He thought that would be a great idea. I don’t know that I could ever find it, but one time I filled a couple of pages in a sketchbook with pictures of rat sculptures. Maybe I’ll make a rat sculpture…someday.

I’ve been focusing on Mickey Mouse, for reasons mainly that it is the iconic cartoon character, but that’s a different creature entirely. I may continue to work on Mickey mouse and variations of Mickey mouse, and then try a rat, maybe even Robert Armstrong’s Mickey rat. But if it doesn’t have the stick out butt, it’s not really a rat and it’s not really as nasty as it could be.The stick out butt is really pronounced on a rat. Any art that does not depict this is not realistic at all. Do mice have stick out butts?

Google it!

Well Google failed me in this search. I guess I’ll have to look at actual animals…take a trip to the pet store one day. That’s always interesting. More as events transpire.

Convoluted Artist Statement (💩)

My fascination is with the dialogue between that which is seen and that which is also seen under the things that are seen. The way that space moves in and about and around and under other spaces is inherent in my work. I also wonder what would happen if the space underneath the under space were also explored. This is a subject of my fantasies. I wish to explore and undermine the undergoing dogmatic references to other things and which as we all know one would look and perceive. This is the hallmark of understanding in which art is generated and created in a blasphemous furnace of discovery and repair. Hence any reference to spam or anything such as that is only a reference and not something to be taken literally. I am also interested in the play between literality and figurativity. These two words take place in the drama which affords me the ability to comprehend space in a non-spatial environment. That is something to be the explored, but not as I ascertained as if without any understanding. If references to the ablative signature which records the mass of events referenced to the literal observer, then my work can be explained in non-ablative terms. I am always considering opposites, for they attract, even when they are non-attractive. Be that as it may, when my whirling dervish comes to a standstill, I am thoroughly entertained by the clouds and the sky in the sky as well as within my cerebellum. This cannot be reiterated, for an iteration of that point is only to take it that much further. And if you like reading this I’ve got a bridge to sell you in Brooklyn.

My real artist statement…

Hmmm.

I don’t think I want to have one of these. First, it is constantly changing. Don’t you think? Just read the blog. It’s an ongoing artist statement. Do I really want to give away my secrets all in one svelte summary? I think not. Be that as it may, it’s a convoluted statement itself. Isn’t it?To to suggest that I don’t need an artistic statement. That’s just as highfalutin, trying to be highfalutin.

My current real artist statement…

Everything has energy. Everything has life. Even inanimate objects have life. I do my best to bring life to inanimate objects. I do my best to give them character and meaning. I want to make people smile and give them energy. I want to entertain them. I want to create enduring work that touches people. I want to create creatures that live and feel the joy of living.

Small Frog, Fingers Entwined #1

Small Crumpled Frog, Fingers Entwined ©Beau Smith December 2021 materials: copper, cement, bronze, steel Height: 12″

This frog is based on a large frog that my father made many years ago. It happened to be a really great frog that someone who was selling my frogs and my father’s and brothers frogs got from my father and decided to keep – buy from him (for a very good price) – instead of sell. The design was really great with the interlocking fingers, and the way that the metal was crunched. The body was round and the head was long and happy and the eyes were quiet. It looked contemplative and toad like. Frankly, my little frog does not hold a candle to that frog. But that really does not matter. That is not exactly what I was after. I just wanted to capture an experience. This little frog is like a simple little sketch. I like him for that reason.

Killing two or more birds with one stone, 1. I experimented with filling the frog with cement, and crumpling thinner sheet copper than I have usually used in the past, and 2. I caught something of the design and character of my dad’s large toad that I admired.

This fellow who owned the frog brought it to me to repair, so I had some time (more time actually than I needed, I had the thing for over a year) to study the frog. I have not yet made a large frog based on that frog. And I don’t even know that I will or that I will make it in exactly the same way. That said, I will tell you this: that in the past every time that I would work with my father on frogs, I would learn something. About making frogs, that is.

I didn’t work with him directly a lot. I worked by myself most of the time. My brother did work directly with him a lot, but I worked by myself. But sometimes in the early days, I would come down to John’s Island to hang out with my father and make a frog or two and learn some things from him. Whenever I did that, I got a lot better at making frogs. A while ago the Atlanta botanical gardens had me repair one of my father’s frogs, and one of my brothers frogs as well, that were in the gardens. (note 1)

When I had those frogs that I was working on for the Atlanta botanical gardens to repair them, I used it as an opportunity to study them and make some frogs just like the ones that my dad had made. In that way, even though I wasn’t working directly with my father, I was improving myself learning by copying as exactly as possible what he did.

The small frog that I made here is not exactly what my father built. Like I say, it’s a sketch. It’s based on the inspiration of that frog. A second thing, as I say, I had going on here is that I’ve been working with very thin copper foil and this frog was made by thin copper foil.

I’m always learning about how to use materials. So I’m improving my jobs in very many ways not just from, say for example, learning from my father. I’m also learning to improve my chops because I work with many materials and I learn different ways to make the frog. In fact, I could say that every time I make a frog, I do something different in the way of how I work with the materials. In this way I develop mastery not just of working with the metal but also in just simply creating art.

I’m not one to work with the same material and never work with any other type of material. Even though I am a metal sculptor and that has been my specialty, I like working in many different materials. Too many perhaps. But another way to put it is I’m always interested in building a better mouse trap. Can that actually be done? Can I actually build a better mouse trap? Because I think the whole phrase suggests that you can’t build a better mouse trap. That’s the whole point. It’s going after some impossible fantasy.

Google it.

Okay, so Waldo Emerson came up with this and he suggested if you could actually build a better mouse trap and come up with the next great idea that’s really fantastic. So he doesn’t, I guess, say that you can’t build a better mousetrap. (note 2)

Anyhow, working with a thinner foil type of copper allows me to crimp it and bend it in ways that I can’t do with the larger stuff. And so it allows me to crimp and bend a small piece the way that a larger piece would crimp and bend with a larger thicker copper. This is actually such a big deal that I might even say I’m divulging a secret! One trick with this foil is to wrap it around thick steel. (These are secrets! That is why, if you are a sculptor, or even simply an artist, you should keep reading my blog.) Another trick is to create a form and then fill it with something like cement. In fact, that is what I did with this piece and it works fine because the piece is small. If the piece were larger, I would have to fill it with something that was lighter. I’ve looked into using aerated cement. I’m investigating that. Aerated cement involves putting air bubbles in the cement using foam that you create from soap and water. This creates something called aircrete, which is actually a fantastic material that has been around for quite awhile. Aircrete can actually be used in building houses and make it cheaper to build them.

I’m also very interested in aircrete domes. That is, domes made out of aircrete. The roof creates its own type of armature… Since it is a dome, it tends to be self supporting. There is a lot about this on the net.